Electrochemistry
76 questions· page 1 of 8
The above reaction is an example of a redox reaction.
What are the oxidation numbers of nitrogen in and in ?
....................... .......................
Describe, with the aid of a fully labelled diagram, the industrial electrolysis of brine in a diaphragm cell. State what each electrode is made of and show clearly the inlet for the brine and the outlets for the products.
Write a half-equation, with state symbols, for the reaction at each electrode.
anode .......................................................................................................................
cathode ....................................................................................................................
The reaction of NaI(s) with concentrated sulfuric acid continues, forming several other products, including a dark grey solid.
Identify the chemical responsible for the dark grey solid and one other product of this further reaction.
- dark grey solid:
- other product:
Explain the differences in observations, at room temperature, when NaI(s) reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid compared to those for NaCl(s).
Complete the equation for the reaction of Br⁻ with excess concentrated H₂SO₄ at room temperature.
......Br⁻ + ......H⁺ + ......H₂SO₄ → ...............................................................................
The table gives the oxidation numbers of iodine in the different species in the equation.
| iodine-containing species | oxidation number of iodine |
|---|---|
Deduce the oxidation number of copper in and .
- oxidation number of copper in :
- oxidation number of copper in :
Describe the type of reaction shown by the equation in (a)(i). Explain your answer in terms of electron transfer.
During some of the reactions in (i) a colour change occurs.
Complete the table below for any such reactions, stating the letter of the reaction and what the colour change is.
When heated in chlorine, all of the alkali metals react to form the corresponding chloride.
Describe what you see when sodium is heated in chlorine and write a balanced equation for the reaction.
description
..........................................................................................................................................
equation
..........................................................................................................................................
Write an equation for this reaction.
You may wish to use oxidation numbers to help you.