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23 questions
Economics/Paper 4/Growth and Survival of Firms
CAIEA-Level9708-a · Paper 4

Growth and Survival of Firms

23 questions· page 1 of 3

Q32025 May/Jun·P4120MHard

The growth of a firm using a takeover is desirable because it enables consumers to benefit from lower prices and the firm to gain additional profits.

Evaluate this statement.

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Q32025 May/Jun·P4320MHard

The growth of a firm using a takeover is desirable because it enables consumers to benefit from lower prices and the firm to gain additional profits.

Evaluate this statement.

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Q32024 Oct/Nov·P4120MHard

Evaluate the consequences for the price and output of a firm if it changes its objective from profit maximisation to sales maximisation as a response to the principal-agent problem.

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Q32023 Oct/Nov·P4120MHard

A government allows the merger of two large firms in the same industry.

With the help of a diagram, evaluate the view that this merger should not have been allowed.

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Q42021 Oct/Nov·P432 partsMedium
(a)

Explain the difference between, and the purpose of, integration between firms and a cartel.

(b)

‘In large firms the long-run average cost falls as output increases and consumers benefit from lower prices. In small firms it does not. There is, therefore, no place in a modern economy for small firms.’

Do you agree with these statements?

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Q42017 Oct/Nov·P422 partsMedium
(a)

Explain possible reasons why in some markets there are many small firms while in others the market is dominated by a few large firms.

(b)

Discuss who might benefit and who might lose when a market becomes dominated by a few large firms.

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Q12017 Oct/Nov·P432 partsMedium-Easy
(b)

Briefly describe what is meant by a cartel and explain why it is said to be against the public interest.

(d)

The article is headed ‘Big is bad’. Discuss whether there is sufficient evidence provided to support that statement.

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Q3(b)2022 May/Jun·P4213MMedium-Hard
(b)

Discuss the significance of economies of scale for the survival of firms.

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Q3(b)2020 May/Jun·P4213MMedium-Hard
(b)

Explain what is meant by the principal-agent problem and consider its importance in relation to the objectives for a firm.

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Q4(b)2020 Oct/Nov·P4113MMedium-Hard
(b)

‘Mergers of firms in the same industry are against the public interest. It is better that firms remain small.’

Discuss this opinion.

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