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112 questions
Mathematics/Paper 2/Numerical Solution of Equations
CAIEAS Level9709-as · Paper 2

Numerical Solution of Equations

112 questions· page 1 of 12

Q42023 May/Jun·P233 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

The diagram shows the graph of y=3e12xy = 3 - e^{-\frac{1}{2}x}.

On the diagram, sketch the graph of y=5x4y = |5x - 4|, and show that the equation 3e12x=5x43 - e^{-\frac{1}{2}x} = |5x - 4| has exactly two real roots.

(b)

It is given that the two roots of 3e12x=5x43 - e^{-\frac{1}{2}x} = |5x - 4| are denoted by α\alpha and β\beta, where α<β\alpha < \beta.

Show by calculation that α\alpha lies between 0.36 and 0.37.

(c)

Use the iterative formula xn+1=15(7e12xn)x_{n+1} = \frac{1}{5}(7 - e^{-\frac{1}{2}x_n}) to find β\beta correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

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Q42022 Oct/Nov·P212 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs on the same diagram, show that the equation

e12x=x5e^{-\frac{1}{2}x} = x^5

has exactly one real root.

(b)

Use the iterative formula xn+1=e12xn5x_{n+1} = \sqrt[5]{e^{-\frac{1}{2}x_n}} to determine the root correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

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Q42022 Oct/Nov·P232 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs on the same diagram, show that the equation

e12x=x5e^{-\frac{1}{2}x} = x^5

has exactly one real root.

(b)

Use the iterative formula xn+1=e12xn5x_{n+1} = \sqrt[5]{e^{-\frac{1}{2}x_n}} to determine the root correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

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Q62021 Oct/Nov·P224 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs on the same diagram, show that the equation

lnx=2ex\ln x = 2e^{-x}

has exactly one root.

(b)

Verify by calculation that the root lies between 1.5 and 1.6.

(c)

Show that if a sequence of values given by the iterative formula

xn+1=e2exnx_{n+1} = e^{2e^{-x_n}}

converges, then it converges to the root of the equation in part (a).

(d)

Use the iterative formula in part (c) to determine the root correct to 3 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 5 significant figures.

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Q52020 Oct/Nov·P212 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

Use the iterative formula to find the value of α\alpha correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

(b)

State an equation satisfied by α\alpha and hence determine the exact value of α\alpha.

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Q52020 Oct/Nov·P232 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

Use the iterative formula to find the value of α\alpha correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

(b)

State an equation satisfied by α\alpha and hence determine the exact value of α\alpha.

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Q42019 Oct/Nov·P222 partsMedium-Easy
(i)

Use the iterative formula to find the value of α\alpha correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

(ii)

State an equation satisfied by α\alpha and hence determine the exact value of α\alpha.

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Q42017 May/Jun·P212 partsMedium-Easy
(i)

Find the value of α\alpha correct to 2 decimal places, giving the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.

(ii)

Determine the exact value of α\alpha.

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Q32017 May/Jun·P222 partsMedium-Easy
(i)

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation

x3=112xx^3 = 11 - 2x

has exactly one real root.

(ii)

Use the iterative formula

xn+1=112xn3x_{n+1} = \sqrt[3]{11 - 2x_n}

to find the root correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

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Q32017 May/Jun·P232 partsMedium-Easy
(i)

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation

x3=112xx^3 = 11 - 2x

has exactly one real root.

(ii)

Use the iterative formula

xn+1=112xn3x_{n+1} = \sqrt[3]{11 - 2x_n}

to find the root correct to 4 significant figures. Give the result of each iteration to 6 significant figures.

Similar questions